Surgeons are at the forefront of medicine, performing surgeries to repair injuries or prevent disease.
To become a surgeon, you must attend medical school and complete several years of residency training. You may also specialize by participating in an advanced fellowship program for additional training.
General Surgeon
General surgeons provide a wide variety of surgical procedures to treat various diseases and conditions. Furthermore, these experts provide care for patients before, during, and after surgery.
In addition to general surgery, some surgeons specialize in a certain area of the body. These doctors may perform specialized procedures to address issues with breasts, lungs, skin or abdomen.
General surgeons usually work in hospitals or clinics, though some open their own practice. This provides them with more freedom in their schedule and the freedom to choose when and how often to perform surgeries.
These doctors often employ problem-solving skills when something unexpected happens during surgery. With years of training and education under their belt, they possess the necessary expertise to identify and fix any issues so the procedure can proceed safely.
Rectal and Colon Surgeon
When you experience discomfort in your lower digestive tract, a colon and rectal surgeon is the best resource to get an accurate diagnosis. He may also provide treatment for conditions such as cancer, diverticulitis, colitis, or constipation.
He is proficient in treating common gastrointestinal problems such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures, which can cause much discomfort and pain but which can be effectively managed by a colon and rectal surgeon.
Colon and rectal surgery is a rewarding specialty that can keep surgeons busy for many years. It provides them with an exciting career path as well as a rewarding lifestyle.
Gynecology and Obstetrics Surgeon
Gynecology and Obstetrics (OB-GYN) doctors offer a wide variety of medical services to women of all ages. They provide preventive care, diagnose diseases and disorders of the reproductive system, as well as perform surgical procedures to correct pelvic or genital issues.
They provide prenatal care and postpartum support to new mothers. Furthermore, they specialize in diagnosing and treating women with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, menopause symptoms, infertility issues, as well as sexually transmitted infections.
Medical education for OB-GYNs involves graduation from an accredited medical school and then completion of a residency program in gynecology. These can last one or four years, with candidates needing certification by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology before being licensed to practice medicine.
Gynecology has become the first majority female surgical specialty in America, yet it still pays lower wages than other surgical specialties due to gender segregation which accounts for much of the wage disparity across occupations.
Vascular Surgeon
A vascular surgeon is a doctor specializing in treating the arteries and veins of the body. They perform both invasive and non-invasive surgeries to correct vascular diseases and increase blood flow throughout the body.
If you have a condition affecting your arteries or veins, your primary healthcare provider may suggest seeing a vascular specialist. Vascular specialists can clear blockages from the carotid arteries in the neck as well as the large main artery known as the aorta which runs from the heart to the lower abdomen.
He can also assist with peripheral vascular disease, a problem affecting the arteries of your legs and feet. This condition is typically treated using duplex ultrasound technology which allows your doctor to see what’s blocking these arteries.
Vascular surgery is an advanced medical specialty requiring years of education and training. This includes three years of medical school, an internship year, and a residency program.
